The political landscape is shifting rapidly, as fractured identities, economic anxieties and shifting loyalties challenge traditional power structures. Despite unprecedented wealth in the Global West, many citizens feel economically and emotionally disenfranchised, fueling dissatisfaction and intensifying electoral competition. Political battles have grown more aggressive, with opponents amplifying or fabricating crises to undermine rivals, including through foreign interference. Foreign actors, exploiting digital platforms and societal divisions, have become critical players in shaping election outcomes, blurring the line between domestic politics and geopolitical maneuvering.

Governments have limited influence over the cultural, ethnic, religious, and virtual identities that create parallel realities complicating governance and decision-making. As traditional parties struggle to maintain their bases, they must be navigating an information battlefield where influence, not ideology, often determines victory. How can political actors adapt while preserving democratic principles? And what lessons can recent elections teach us about defending democracy in a times of increased foreign interference?